{"id":14015,"date":"2018-03-01T01:00:46","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T01:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/?p=4227\/"},"modified":"2018-03-01T01:00:46","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T01:00:46","slug":"manglares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/manglares\/","title":{"rendered":"Manglares"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los manglares son ecosistemas de transici\u00f3n, ya que est\u00e1n ubicados entre la selva y la zona costera mar\u00edtima, jugando un papel fundamental en la filtraci\u00f3n del agua que escurre desde la selva al mar, as\u00ed como en la manutenci\u00f3n y permanencia del sistema arrecifal.<\/h4>\n

<\/p>\n

Son formaciones vegetales le\u00f1osas, densas, arb\u00f3reas o arbustivas de 1 a 30 metros de altura, compuesta de una o varias especies de mangle y con poca presencia de especies herb\u00e1ceas y enredaderas. Las especies de mangle que lo componen son de hoja perenne, algo suculenta y de borde entero. En M\u00e9xico predominan cuatro especies de mangle que se pueden encontrar formando asociaciones vegetales o en bosques monoespecificos.<\/p>\n

En el santuario que posee Puerto Morelos, el cu\u00e1l es el principal ecosistema costero en el norte de Quintana Roo, existen tres variedades de mangle: rojo, blanco, y botoncillo, los cuales se encuentran bajo la categor\u00eda de amenazadas en la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059 de la SEMARNAT (Secretar\u00eda de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales).<\/p>\n

Los manglares desempe\u00f1an una funci\u00f3n primordial en la protecci\u00f3n de las costas contra la erosi\u00f3n e\u00f3lica y del oleaje, son un sistema fundamental para el equilibrio medioambiental por su extraordinaria riqueza e importante diversidad de ecosistemas acu\u00e1ticos y terrestres.<\/p>\n

Son motores generadores de vida, h\u00e1bitat de los estadios juveniles de cientos de especies de peces, moluscos y crust\u00e1ceos y de muchas especies de aves migratorias septentrionales y meridionales, que los visitan por temporadas.<\/p>\n

Son de vital importancia pues sirven como filtros de sedimentos y nutrientes, manteniendo la calidad del agua del mar, cumpliendo as\u00ed con un papel muy importante en la protecci\u00f3n del mar y del arrecife, ya que capturan sedimentos de aguas superficiales antes de alcanzar el mar, y contaminantes de aguas subterr\u00e1neas.<\/p>\n

Con una altura promedio de entre 3 y 8 metros, sirven como nidales para distintas especies de aves end\u00e9micas y migratorias, y act\u00faan como barreras naturales contra huracanes.<\/p>\n

Aunque el crecimiento de la regi\u00f3n ha acabado con gran parte del manglar de Puerto Morelos, todav\u00eda se pueden observar diversas especies de animales, reptiles, plantas y aves desde los miradores que se encuentran en el camino de acceso al pueblo. La versatilidad de los mangles les ha otorgado dise\u00f1os caprichosos, una excelente perspectiva de este manglar puede obtenerse desde el sendero peatonal que comienza en el camino de entrada, hacia el centro de Puerto Morelos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cierra los ojos un momento y d\u00e9jate maravillar por la cantidad de sonidos diferentes que transporta el viento en este santuario<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[343,344,172],"class_list":["post-14015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naturaleza","tag-animales","tag-aves","tag-selva"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}