{"id":13872,"date":"2020-03-23T00:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T00:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/?p=8594"},"modified":"2020-03-23T00:00:33","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T00:00:33","slug":"elorigendeloscenotes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/elorigendeloscenotes\/","title":{"rendered":"El origen de los cenotes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hace varios millones de a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, la\u00a0Pen\u00ednsula de Yucat\u00e1n\u00a0se encontraba sumergida en el mar y formaba un gran arrecife de coral. Luego el nivel del mar descendi\u00f3 dejando expuesta a esta antigua barrera coralina y una gruesa plataforma de roca caliza. Con el paso del tiempo la barrera de coral fue muriendo dando lugar al surgimiento del continente, surgiendo lentamente la vegetaci\u00f3n y una tupida selva tropical.<\/h4>\n

En este nuevo ambiente de vegetaci\u00f3n comenzaron a originarse las lluvias, que al mezclarse con di\u00f3xido de carbono de la atm\u00f3sfera formaron acido carb\u00f3nico, mismo que comenz\u00f3 a erosionar a la roca caliza, formando agujeros. Estas erosiones continuaron y a medida que paso el tiempo convirti\u00f3 en pasajes y t\u00faneles mucho m\u00e1s grandes.<\/p>\n

Durante el plesitoceno (\u00faltima era glaciar; 10,000 a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s aproximadamente) el deshielo elev\u00f3 el nivel del mar e inund\u00f3 parcialmente algunas cuevas ubicadas por encima del nivel del mar, los techos de roca caliza se volvieron muy delgados para sostener su propio peso, colapsaron y crearon aperturas naturales conectando los\u00a0sistemas de r\u00edos subterr\u00e1neos\u00a0con el exterior y dando paso a enormes sistemas de r\u00edos subterr\u00e1neos,\u00a0cenotes\u00a0y cavernas.<\/p>\n

En la actualidad este sistema se encuentra en continua exploraci\u00f3n, en algunas de ellas se han
\nencontraron esqueletos humanos de finales de la\u00a0Era del Hielo, as\u00ed como\u00a0megafauna del pleistoceno\u00a0como el perezoso gigante encontrado en Cenote Zapote que vivi\u00f3 entre el 10.647 y el 10305 A.C cuando aun las cavernas estaban secas.<\/p>\n

La palabra cenote, que proviene del maya Dznot,<\/a> significa hoyo de agua, lugares sagrados ya que eran sus \u00fanicas fuentes de agua dulce en medio de la selva.
\nCon la colonizaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola, la palabra se espa\u00f1oliz\u00f3 a Cenote. Estos pozos de agua dulce, donde la continua corriente de agua pasa a trav\u00e9s de sus t\u00faneles genera que el agua este limpia y transparente, manteniendo con vida\u00a0la flora y la fauna\u00a0presentes.<\/p>\n

Puerto Morelos cuenta con m\u00faltiples y maravillosos cenotes, que forman una red de t\u00faneles y galer\u00edas inundadas en la famosa Ruta de los Cenotes;<\/a> aqu\u00ed se pueden encontrar d\u00f3nde se pueden encontrar todo tipo de cenotes: abiertos, semiabiertos y cerrados. Con estalactitas, estalactitas y formaciones enormes en forma de campanas como las encontradas tambi\u00e9n en Zapote Ecopark.<\/p>\n

En Ruta de los cenotes se pueden realizar diferentes actividades de turismo aventura: senderismo, avivamiento de aves, sn\u00f3rkel, buceo,\u00a0kayac, rappel, tirolesa \u00a0\u00f3 sencillamente nadar e hidratarte en las aguas cristalinas. Hay muchas opciones donde dormir, y disfrutar la selva maya en una tranquila noche llena de estrellas.<\/p>\n

Fotograf\u00eda: Zapote Eco Park<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hace varios millones de a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, la\u00a0Pen\u00ednsula de Yucat\u00e1n\u00a0se encontraba sumergida en el mar y formaba un gran arrecife de coral. Luego el nivel del mar descendi\u00f3 dejando expuesta a esta antigua barrera coralina y una gruesa plataforma de roca caliza. Con el paso del tiempo la barrera de coral fue muriendo dando lugar al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[8,249,343,4,344,79,250,241,305,251,80,501,502,448,92,5,98,503,365,237,11,341,753,1551,95,172,7],"class_list":["post-13872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ruta-de-los-cenotes-living-travel","tag-actividades","tag-agua","tag-animales","tag-arrecife","tag-aves","tag-buceo","tag-caverna","tag-cavernas","tag-cenote","tag-cenotes","tag-cuidado-del-medio-ambiente","tag-eco","tag-ecologia","tag-educacion","tag-leona-vicario","tag-mar","tag-mayas","tag-medio-ambiente","tag-medioambiente","tag-naturaleza","tag-peces","tag-rio","tag-rio-subterraneo","tag-ritual","tag-ruta-de-los-cenotes-living-travel","tag-selva","tag-snorkel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilovepm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}